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David Nečas, Ivan Ohlídal, Daniel Franta, Miloslav Ohlídal, Jiří Vodák

Simultaneous determination of optical constants, local thickness and roughness of ZnSe thin films by imaging spectroscopic reflectometry

Journal of Optics 18 (2016) 015401

A rough non-uniform ZnSe thin film on GaAs substrate is optically characterised using imaging spectroscopic reflectometry (ISR) in visible, UV and near IR region, applied as a standalone technique. A global-local data processing algorithm is used to fit spectra from all pixels together and simultaneously determine maps of local film thickness, roughness and overlayer thickness as well as spectral dependencies of film optical constants determined for the sample as a whole. The roughness of film upper boundary is modelled using the scalar diffraction theory (SDT), for which an improved calculation method is developed to process efficiently the large quantities of experimental data produced by ISR. This method avoids expensive operations by expressing the series obtained from the SDT using a double recurrence relation and it is shown that it essentially eliminates the necessity of any speed--precision trade-offs in the SDT calculations. Comparison of characterisation results with literature and other techniques shows the ability of multi-pixel processing to improve the stability and reliability of least-squares data fitting and demonstrates that standalone ISR, coupled with suitable data processing methods, is viable as a characterisation technique even for thin films that are relatively far from ideal and require complex modelling.

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DOI: 10.1088/2040-8978/18/1/015401

You can also contact one of the authors: yeti@physics.muni.cz, ohlidal@physics.muni.cz, franta@physics.muni.cz

Cited Articles

  1. Franta D., Ohlídal I.,
    Ellipsometric parameters and reflectances of thin films with slightly rough boundaries,
    Journal of Modern Optics 45 (1998) 903–934